Monday, November 12, 2007
Ah, Are You Diggin on My Grave, Thomas Hardy
Dover Beach, Matthew Arnold
The speaker in “Dover Beach” relates that his world used to be filled with and surrounded by faith, like an ocean or the “sea of faith”, but that this sea has receded, and faith has abandoned his world. Meaning that the speaker has lost the religious belief that he had in the past. He tells the woman he is speaking to that they must cling to one another, because all that they have now that faith has abandoned the world is each other. The reader should be able to relate this much of the poem to the novel by comparing the world of the novel with the world of the poem.
Matthew Arnold was the son of Dr Thomas Arnold. During the summer the family's would vaction in the same area as William Wordsworth. The famous poet William Wordsworth and Matthew Arnold became friends. On route to Europe with his new wife, Lucy Wightman was propably when Arnold wrote Dover Beach. This was most likey in June 1851. This poem however was not published until 1867. "It is a poem of maturity reflecting his own felt need to commit himself and his life."Elements of Literature. These poems highlight his realization that love enhances loneliness, a sense of loss, and is a self-imposed prison. "How vain a thing is human love", "The heart can bind itself alone, and "faith may oft be unreturn'd Self-swayed our feelings ebb and swell" are a few examples of this. Why live or love in the past if you can do it everyday of your new life.
Porphyria's Lover, Robert Browning
Robert Browning was very found of Percy Bysshe Shelley for his writings. Browning was brilliant, undisciplined, and determined to be a poet like Percy Bysshe Shelley. My Last Duchess , and Porphyria 's Lover, open a door to a new way of expressing himself. However, Robert Browning did not have to worry about anything but writing, supported by his parents, he had the time and the availability to write.
Saturday, November 10, 2007
Alfred, Lord Tennyson
Flower in the crannied wall,
I pluck you out of the crannies,
I hole you here, root and all, in my hand,
Little flower-but if I could understand
What you are, root and all, and all in all,
I should know what God and man is.
The longest belief known to man is God created Earth, man, and animal. Everything that breathes, moves or thinks, was created by this one all knowing power. Nothing on this Earth was made without a design. Tennyson adressed philiophical issues and offered many ways of resolving them. "And yet to some nineteenth centry artists and believers, modern science's scrutiny of nature was a threat."- Elements of Literature
Thursday, November 8, 2007
The Victorian Era
In 1888, the serial killer known as Jack the Ripper murdered and mutilated five know prostitutes from the streets of London. During this time many women could have been murdered and no one even known about it. This murderer won himself a world-wide press coverage and mass hysteria. Newspapers used the deaths to bring greater focus on the plea of the unemployed and to attack police and political leaders. The killer was never caught, and the affair contributed to Sir Charles Warren's resignation.
Before the Industrial Revolution, Britain had a very rigid social structure consisting of three distinct classes; the Church and aristocracy, the middle class, and the working class. Within the top call were the Church and nobility. This class had the power and the wealth. Only two percent of the population is in this class. The middle class or bourgeoisie was made up of factory owners, bankers, shopkeepers, merchants, lawyers, engineers, businessmen, traders, and other professionals. These people could be sometimes extremely rich, but in normal circumstances they were not privileged, and they especially resented this. The British lower class was divided into two sections, the working class and the poor. Both the poor class and the middle class had to endure a large burden of tax. This third class consisted of about eighty-five percent of the population.
Industrialisation changed the class structure dramatically in the late 18th century. This was one of the most radical changes from the Romantic Period to the Victorian Era. Industrialisation helped create hostile feelings between the upper and lower classes. As a result of factories and industry taking over ended the beautiful way of life. Prior to the boom in industry, life was less complicating. Society was and will always have something to do with money and status for some people. However, any poem/letter I have read in the Romantic Period was filled to the brim with love and imagination and heart. Nature and human coinciding were largely part of the Romantic period rather than the Victorian Era.
Multiple times through out the Victorian Period numerous people constantly found themselves questioning and raising doubts. Victorian composers would question whet er if material would satisfy human needs and wants. Within the beginning of the Victorian period some writers "complained that materialist ideas of reality, completely overlooked the spirit or soul that made life beautiful and just."-Elements of Literature. The start of the Victorian period began the "Acre in Middlesex". Historian Thomas Babington Macaulay voiced his opinion of improving society both morally and materially. Romantic writers were more about living in the moment and living life to the fullest. However, the Victorian writers were more conservative. Sex or anything along that nature were not put into exact words. Society as a whole became literate, due to schools and regulations becoming part of everyday life.
La Belle Dame Sans Merci, John Keats
To show how he felt for her, the knight showdered the beautiful woman with flowers. Yet, she did not speak, but looked and sighed as if she loved him. She spoke a language he could not understand, but he was confident she said she loved him. Sitting her apon his horse to ride, the knight walked along side, gazing at the woman he loves. He saw nothing but her, because she leaned over him and sang a mysterious song. He kissed her to sleep, and fell asleep along side her.
That night, he dreamt of host of kings, princes, and warriors, all pale as death. They shouted a terrible warning,they were the woman's slaves. And now he was her slave, too. Awakening, the woman was gone, and the knight was left on the cold hillside. Alone and dying. However, one could say they would take the one moment of pure love over a lifetime of none.
"Sidelong" means sideways. A "fragrant zone" is a flower belt. "Elfin" means "pertaining to the elves", or the fairy world. A "grot" is of course a grotto. "Betide" means "happen", and "woe betide" is a more romantical version of the contemporary expression "---- happens". "Gloam" means gloom. A "thrall" is an abject slave.
Wednesday, November 7, 2007
Ode to the West Wind, Percy Bysshe Shelley
The second canto describes an enormous storm on the verge. "Loose clouds like earth's decaying leaves are shed", the clouds look as if they were leaves falling from a tree during fall. The storm is figuratively his life after the lost of a loved one. For his son was not to wake again, "Thou who didst waken from his dreams". However his son is said to be in a beautiful place, "And saw in sleep old palaces and towers".
And Spring yet again appears. The rebirth of the Earth, of Mankind. Percy Shelly saw Spring as a rebirth for himself. He enacted his life with nature. "Make me thy lyre, even as the forest is". A lyre is a stringed instrument; an instrument can spead music; such as spreading the happiness for life. Speading the thoughts of death "over the of universe" like "withered leaves" to "quicken a new birth!" Shelly personifaction with nature and humans. This form of writing was common during the Romantic era.
Shelley closed his poem,"The trumpet of a prophecy! O, Wind, If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?" Winter may come but spring will follow.
Ashes and sparks , my words among man kind! "if winter comes, spring be far behind.
Tuesday, November 6, 2007
A Letter To the Hon, Augusta Byron
I received your affectionate letter, my ever Dear Sister, yesterday and I now hasten to comply with your injunction by answering it as soon as possible . . .
I am as you may imagine a little dull here; not being on terms of intimacy with Lord Grey I avoid Newstead, and my resources of amusement are Books, and writing to my Augusta, which wherever I am, will always constitute my Greatest pleasure. I am not reconciled to Lord Grey, and I never will. He was once my Greatest Friend, my reasons for ceasing that Friendship are such as I cannot explain, not even to you, my Dear Sister, (although were they to be made known to any body, you would be the first,) but they will ever remain hidden in my own breast.
They are Good ones, however, for although I am violent I am not capricious in my attachments. My mother disapproves of my quarrelling with him, but if she knew the cause (which she never will know,) She would reproach me no more. He Has forfeited all title to my esteem, but I hold him in too much contempt ever to hate him . . .
George Gordon, also known as Lord Byron, wrote many letters to people in his life at the time. His letters illustrate a form of communication before phones and technology. The concept of corresponding was the exlcusive way of communicating during the Romantic period. Therefore many brillant writers emerged in this time. The letter I chose to review, was a letter from Lord Byron to his sister, Augusta Byron. March 26th 1804, was the date, Southwell was the location. Writing letters was the only opition for Byron. Hence writing letters to his "dearest sister" was an imporant part of his life; and was also his greatest form of enjoyment. Briefly, Byron exlpains his curious lost of friendship with Lord Grey; but does not go into any detail about the sitution. "Not being on terms of intimacy with Lord Grey I avoid Newstead, and my resources of amusement are Books, and writing to my Augusta, which wherever I am, will always constitute my Greatest pleasure". Byron exclaims "my reasons for ceasing that Friendship are such as I cannot explain, not even to you". Although, if he were to tell anyone it would be his sister; Lord Bryon insures her. However, later explains, "My mother disapproves of my quarrelling with him, but if she knew the cause (which she never will know,) She would reproach me no more." This news only brings a source of multiple questions. What happened between Lord Bryon and Lord Grey? Bryon, describes himself as "violent" however "not capricious in his attachments". He does not have a likely of changing frequently, suddenly, or unexpectedly. Therefore something horrific happened to end their friendship forever. "He Has forfeited all title to my esteem, but I hold him in too much contempt ever to hate him . . . " Closing his letter with sharing his feelings toward Lord Grey; Lord Byron has no respect for his formal friend, Lord Grey. Having no urge to even waste another thought on him.
Monday, November 5, 2007
I Wandered Lonely As A Cloud, William Wordsworth
The speaker is metaphorically compared to a natural object, a cloud. "I wandered lonely as a cloud... That floats on high...", and the daffodils are repeatedly personified as human beings, dancing and "tossing their heads" in "a crowd, a host." This technique helped to describe the bond between man and nature. "They flash upon that inward eye", his memory; "which is the bliss of solitude", his memory coming forth when he is bored, alone, or restless. "And then my heart with pleasure fills, And dances with the daffodils." Happiness is found through thought and nature. Nature and people are connected. This was a largely practice concept through the Romantic Period. People were one with nature, and enjoyed to personify themsevles as elements in nature.
I Wandered Lonely As a Cloud, William Wordsworth, gave a simple example of nature and humans combinding; making it famous through centuries. Everyone can find some form of peace with nature, Wordsworth just tried to explain how to do it.
Wednesday, October 31, 2007
William Blake, The little black boy
The Little Black Boy, William Blake
The Little Black Boy, composed by William Blake is a poem of an African child coming to terms with his skin color. A skin color of blake. Blake builds the poem on clear concept of light and dark. Claiming his color within the the first stanza, "My mother bore me in the southren wild, And I am black, but O! my soul is white". Claiming his soul to be white . A poem showing the contrast of the child's black skin and his belief in the whiteness of his soul. With white being heavenly and black being devilish. The little black boy is showing he is capable and deserving of perfect love as a white person is.
The child's mother symbolizes a natural and selfless love. She shows a concern for her child's self-esteem, as well as a strong desire that he is knowledgeable of God. "Look on the rising sin: there is God does live, and gives his heat away." His mother suggests that his earthly life is but a preparation for the rewards of heaven. Basically, skin is temporary, your eternal essence is what matters. Skin, which is a factor only in this earthly life, becomes useless in heaven.
The black boy applies his mother's life lessons to his everyday. "Thus my mother say, and kissed me; When I from black and he form white cloud free".The little black boy explains to another white boy, they are equals, but that neither will be truly free until they are released from the constraints of the physical world. He even imagines himself shading and protecting his friend from the brightness of God's love until he can become accustomed to it. This helps show the black boy is more knowledge of heaven and God were mroe advanced than the white boy. Perhaps this sense of understanding is the effect of having dark skin. His mother prepared him with the knowledge of having pride in your skin color not shame. Blake however, did not give a response of the white boy.
Monday, October 29, 2007
The Romantic Period
During the Romantic era, western Europe faced many difficult radical life changes. Humans fell to technology, faster and larger quanities were needed. Therefore products began to be massed produced with machines. Hence, the industry world began to take over by technology. Most lower class children were seen as a burden. The children were used as laborers and literally worked to death. Land was being lost and people were out of control. Many famous pieces of work exploring the psychological and mysterious aspects of human life were written and published during the transition. Such as Jane Austen, Pride and Prejudice, Grimm's Fairly Tales, Brothers Grim, and William Blake, Songs of Innocence. A strong vibe behind the words of these writers. Words flowing in as if from a stream with a vibe described; there is nature, and there are human beings to experience nature. Writers in this time, also wrote about connecting to the inner piece, the imagination. And the imagination is a way of desire, a motive which drives the mind to learn and know things it can not learn by rational or logical thinking.
Beginning in the last decades of the 18th century, Romanticism transformed poetry, the novel, drama, painting, sculpture, all forms of concert music, especially opera, and ballet. It was deeply connected with the politics of the time, echoing people's fears, hopes, and aspirations. Romanticism was more widespread both in its origins and influence. It was the voice of revolution at the beginning of the 19th century.
Society was still getting over the aftermath of the Restoration, or the Eighteenth Century. Poems and pieces of Literature helped push more and more people through times of hurt. These writers became legends in the world of words.
Tuesday, October 23, 2007
Years of Plague in Review
Unknowing of the rats and fleas spreading the infection onto humans by the numbers. The prilivaged and wealthy fled to villages and towns surrounding London. "As particularly of person falling dead in the streets, terrible shrieks and screeching of women, who, in their agonies, would throw open their chamber window and cry out in dismal."-Dismal Scenes. Grief and sorrow filled hearts everywhere.
Hundreds and thousands of dead bodies thrown from a cart into a pit added to the massive grave already present. "The common grave of mankind, as we may call it, for here was no difference made, but poor and rich went together", -Burial Pits and Dead. London became a city of worry, and terror. Staying alive was the main focus for anyone near London during the years of the plauge. A diease that can only be discribed as a bomb. A bomb that stuck London directly in the face.
Thursday, October 18, 2007
A Journal of the Plague Year, Daniel Defoe
By 1722, Daniel Defoe had published a journal, A Journal of the Plague Year. Defoe built this journal from his very own child memories, the accounts of family members and others, city records, and research. He would find more helpful information from pamphlets and books written previous years before. With the resources collected, a fictional journal travels though a time of death in number, society broken down, and London at its worst. The people of this time had no clue how or what to do to prevent this disease from spreading."Visitation never perceived that they were infected till they found their unspeakable, surprise, the tokens come out upon them; after which they seldom lived six hours"- The Infection Spreads. Society did not have the knowledge of rats and fleas being the culprit of the infection. So this mystery disease created a border line morbid eyewitness account. However, I find the journal interesting and plausible.
Quarantines were set for anyone who had been in contact with the disease. However, the law was seldom followed. For even the near death would find an escape. "I heard of one infected creature who, running out of bed in his shirt in the anguish and agony of his swelling, ....., snatching the coat from him, he threw her down, ran over her, ran downstairs and into the street...plunged into the Thames"- A Violent Cure. Memories from "survivors" helped create the sense of a realistic journal. Defoe combined history, experience, and memorabilia to have an "authentic" journal. In review, A Journal of the Plague Year, written by Daniel Defoe, was a nicely composed piece of work.
Tuesday, October 16, 2007
Fear and Loathing in Las Vegas, Hunter S. Thompson
Wednesday, October 10, 2007
A Modest Proposal, Jonathan Swift
Tuesday, October 9, 2007
Satire
Some examples of satire are as followed, Saturday Night Live, MAD TV, Who's Line Is It Anyway, South Park, Family Guy, Aqua Teen Hunger Force, Simpsons, and King of the Hill.
Monday, October 8, 2007
The "Glorious Revolution" of 1688
James the II fled in exile to France when he knew his country had abandoned him. In 1688, a son was born to James the II, but not long after they were forced to leave England. His daughter Mary and her husband the Dutch Protestant prince, William of Orange, began to rule and pursue the Protestant demonation. James II tried to connect both Catholic and Protestant, yet the people of that times were so set in their mind frame he was denied. However, this showed how much power the people had over the people ruling. Society was incharge for once.
Go Ask Alice Review
On a visit to her old town, she is invited to a party given by people she always wanted to be friends with. At the party she takes acid without her knowledge. It's hard to believe she was unaware of her first "trip." Yet, this was the start of the awful experiences of an innocent young girl taken in by the cruel, awful world of drugs.
During this time, she runs away, sells drugs and survives a group of druggies who are out to get her. On the road to recovery, she meets Joel at the college where her father works; he is someone who really cares about her.
All teenagers can relate to her life, and, after reading it, most won't ever touch drugs; it's a strong and painful story.This non-fiction book is a series of diary entries, well-written, emotional and quite destructive. Several entries discuss her sad attempt to get away from drugs. Will she make it? Or become one of thousands of drug deaths each year. You will have to find out on your own.
If you would like to read a realistic book that really covers how a teenage life can be this is the book to read. Numerous times though out the book, I could relate to the main character Alice. Yet, though everything she tries to keep a positive out look on life and what life has to offer.
Thursday, September 27, 2007
Tears from Earth
Slowly killing the place we call home(B)
Sadly, we are to blame.(A)
the falling planet earth losing its tone.(B)
Why does no one see the shame?(A)
The Earth is not for our taking (C)
For saving the Earth is no game. (A)
Slowly Mother Earth's heart is breaking. (C)
Glaciers melt, oceans spread (D)
My home is losing power (E)
No more tears are to be shed. (D)
If we do not change our ways how is earth suppose to flower? (E)
Help start the new birth (F)
Give a hand and save planet Earth. (F)
Within my sonnet, I found my own style. Instead of using Shakespeare flow or Spencer style, I pretty much combined both to come up with Ryann's style. My rhyme is as followed, ABAB, ACAC, DEDE, FF. While writing this sonnet, I found this rhyme helped me explain the help needed from the people to save the earth. It flows and keeps with the traditional sonnet, but has my own mark. Writing this sonnet was fun and enjoyable for me to express how much the Earth is ignored.
Wednesday, September 26, 2007
Edmund Spencer
One day I wrote her name upon the strand, (A)
But came the waves and washed it away: (B)
Again I write it with a second hand, (A)
But came the tide, and made my pains his prey.(B)
Edmund Spencer begins his poem with a vain attempt to keep his name and his lover's name in the sand. Yet, the waves come and go and continually erase the names. This was not the way for Spencer to gain the immortal love he yerned for.
Vain man, said she, that doest in vain assay, (B)
A mortal thing so to immortalize, (C)
For I myself shall like to this decay,(B)
And eek my name be wiped out likewise.(C)
Spencer tried and defeat time by immortalize his love. He does this by writing in the sand. However, nobody can out live time. Everyone must leave the mortal world for the mystery of what comes next.
Not so, (quod I) let baser things devise (C)
To die in dust, but you shall live by fame: (D)
My verse, your virtues rare shall eternize, (C)
And in the heavens write your glorious name. (D)
Even if the body may not be eternal, words can live on. Spencer wrote this sonnet for his love in attempt to make their love everlasting.
Where when as death shall all the world subdue, (E)
Our love shall live, and later life renew. (E)
Words out live people. This poem was a way for Spencer to keep his love know a alive for centuries.
William Shakespeare Sonnet 60
So do our minutes hasten to their end;(B)
Each changing place with that which goes before,(A)
In sequent toil all forwards do contend. (B)
Within the the first quatrain, it is written the waves make towards the pebbled shore so do our minutes hasten to their end. The pebbled shore can be interpreted as minutes. As each pebble moves with the waves it is as if minutes rolled away.
Nativity, once in the main of light, (C)
Crawls to maturity, wherewith being crown'd,(D)
Crooked elipses 'gainst his glory fight,(C)
And Time that gave doth now his gift confound.(D)
Every dawn the sun rises which brings new life. The sun is a symbol of life; rises to its peak. "Crawls to maturity, wherewith being crown'd. Mid-day is the high point which symbolizes the peak in life, whether good or bad. Crooked ellipses, shows hard times, trial and turmoil. And finally bringing the day to an end, death.
Time doth transfix the flourish set on youth (E)
And delves the parallels in beauty's brow,(F)
Feeds on the rarities of nature's truth,(E)
And nothing stands but for his scythe to mow:(F)
Nothing can escape time. For time will show on one's self. Beauty is fun to have but do not think nature can not take it away. Eventually time will out last all. Nothing can stop time from moving forward.
And yet to times in hope my verse shall stand,(G)
Praising thy worth, despite his cruel hand."(G)
Time may beat all, but Shakespeare is going to try and go with time with this sonnet. The "cruel hand" is the hand of time and Shakespeare has so far stuck with time through million of readers.
Tuesday, September 25, 2007
Edmund Spencer
However, his love may be infitnate but is not recieve. For the love of his world does not feel the same. Her heart is distant and cold. Yet, his love for her is stronger than ever. "Or how comes it that my exceeding heat. Is not delayed by her heart frozen cold, But that I burn much more in boiling sweat, And feel my flames augmented manifold?" The love is so powerful, Spencer compares it to fire. To show how much affection he has for this one person.
Her heart has no place for Spencer, and yet his love burns inside him more and more as each day rolls by. "What more miraculous thing may be told. That fire which all thing melts, should harden ice,And ice which is congealed with senseless cold, Should kindle fire by wonderful device?" For endless amount he sends and recieve nothing in return. Does this prevent the love sicken puppy?
If you give love you will gain peace. There is always hope. "Such is the power of love in gentle mind, That it can alter all the course of kind." Love is a mighty force. I firmly believe love can alter nature's intended way. And this is what Spencer is showing the world with this sonnet.
William Shakespeare Sonnet
"Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimmed." The bright summer sun can be dimmed by clouds. As everything considered beautiful will lose the attraction."And every fair from fair sometimes declines,By chance, or nature's changing course untrimmed." Nothing can keep it's beauty forever, in Shakespeare's mind. Time and natural will take it course.
However, within the third section of Shakespeare's sonnets, he backs up what he had written in the first section. "But thy eternal summer shall not fade, Nor lose possession of that fair thou owest, Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade. When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st. For death can not even stop him now; and the beauty live on forever within the lines of Shakespeare's words.
To end Shakespeare answers his own question; "for long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,
So long lives this, and gives life to thee." One person's beauty can give one the motivation to keep going. Love is all, is you can find love you are a lucky person, but love is hard to hold on to.
Monday, September 24, 2007
Sonnets
Tuesday, September 18, 2007
The Perks of Being a Wallflower
Stephen Chbosky
Hands down, this is the most endearing book I've ever read. What makes it great is the amazing characterization of the lovable Charlie. This is most definitely a book you can not put down. Chbosky has the most honest way of writing. The text is simple and easy to read, complementing Charlie's character. Through his letters to any reader, Charlie's world of innocence, literature, first-time drug use, "The Rocky Horror Picture Show," sex, and growing up is unraveled in Charlie's own letters. Chbosky creates a relationship between the reader and Charlie, so that it seems Charlie is writing directly to the reader.This book has been compared to The Catcher in the Rye and A Separate Peace, but it is not a tale of a depressed, teenager in search of himself while criticizing the rest of the world. Rather, it is the narrative of a unique young "wallflower," one who "sees things, keeps quiet about them ... and understands," and looks for an honest world to live in. Through out his freshman year, Charlie grows from a naive child to an independent and thoughtful character with the guidance of an English teacher and two seniors. Charlie's mind is far from simple, and he faces many obstacles including death in his family, dating, drugs, rape, suicide and his strong emotions. By conquering these, Charlie becomes an even stronger character.On the first page, Charlie says that he "just needs to know that someone out there listens and understands and doesn't try to sleep with people even if they could have." This book immediately hit a connection with me because Charlie has a way of putting life in words. There is a little part of Charlie in everyone. After reading The Perks of Being a Wallflower, I assure you that Charlie will be with you forever.
Monday, September 17, 2007
By cours of lawe, and sholde han lost his heed", lines 897-898. Monarch was most definitely in power. For the king and queen decide who is to live and die under their rule. Also during this time period the church was still slowly but surly incorporating God into most stories. "And come agayn right at the yeres ende,With swich answere as God wolde hym purveye;And taketh his leve, and wendeth forth his weye", lines 922-923. Lastlty, the knight in the tale ends the story with the right way to please his wife. "My lady and my love, and wyf so deere,I put me in youre wise governance. Cheseth yourself, which may be moost plesance And moost honour to yow and me also.I do no fors the wheither of the two; For, as yow liketh, it suffiseth me" lines 1236- 1241. In every story there is a hidden meaning. The knight learned from his mistakes and lived a happy life with the help of a good hearted person.
Thursday, September 13, 2007
The Wife of Bath's Tale
The knight immediately beings his search for the answer. With every woman in his path, he would question, what do woman want most in the world? As the women answer, his worst fear became a reality. Every answer was different. The knight began homeward in vain. Upon entering the forest, the knight saw a small group of ladies dancing among a fire. He decides this is his last chance to live. As he neared the ladies, they ran away in fear. All except an ugly old woman. Upon his arrival the woman asks if she can help him with anything. The knight then promises the woman he will marry her if she saves him. Both agree and travel to the courts.
The knight and the old woman arrive from their travel to the court, where, the knight tells the queen the answer with which the old woman told him. What women most desire is to be in charge of their husbands and lovers. The women agree that this is the answer, and the queen spared the knight’s life. The old ugly woman proceeded to ask her knight for her hand in marriage in front of everyone. The knight cried out in horror. He begged her to take his material possessions rather than his body, but she refused, and finally the knight agreed to wed by force. Later that day, the knight and the old ugly lady were wed; that very night they consecrated their vow. During this special night, the woman asked the knight why he was so sad. With his response came two insults. Firstly, the fact he was married to her and secondly that she was horrifically unattractive. Surprisingly, the woman ignored the knight's bashing and began to explain to the knight; would he rather be with a young, beautiful, unfaithful woman or a loyal, good hearted woman, who will be by your side. The knight sat in silence then explained his trust in her judgement for the right answer. He left her with the most desired thing among woman. The authority to chose for herself. The two lived a long happy marriage, happy with each other.
The Wife of Bath concludes her story with a plea for woman to gain young husbands who can keep her happy in the bedroom. And the desire to out live the husband. The Wife of Bath's Tale in general summed up the Wife of Bath's opinion in general.
Wednesday, September 12, 2007
Monday, September 10, 2007
Canterbury tales
List of Pilgrims
The Knight
The first of the main characters is the knight. The knight is roundly described "Who, from the moment that he first began. To ride about the world, loved chivalry,truth, honour, freedom and all courtesy." Dressed in a simple cloth tunic this knight is a brave strong hearted person; who will fight for what he believes is right. A perfect knight.
The Squire
A son in his early twenties, who is a man of average strength and height, escorts his dad on this journey. The squire is characterized as "A lover and a lively bachelor, wondrously active, agile, and great of strength." This ever merry man sings, writes and draws.
The Yeoman
The Yeoman is a man clothed in a green hood and coat. He is camouflaged with his surroundings. On his person he is armed with his bow and arrow. A person who can only be described as Robin Hood, "bore a horn, the baldric all of green; A forester he truly was."
The Monk
Fur from the finest of lands lined the selves of this monk. The top of his head shinned bright as if it was glass in the sun. This man of the cloth hunts game for fun and enjoys a good feast. "Fat was this lord, he stood in goodly case. His bulging eyes he rolled about, and hot They gleamed and red, like fire beneath a pot". A man who's eyes were described as if they were burning.
The Friar
One word can sum up this "man of the cloth", this word is corrupt. Many everyday chores for this Friar become ways to help himself only. A life fit for a man not like himself. Illustrated as "with the worthy women living in the city: For his power of confession met no equality". Without money the corrupt Friar embraced bribes as penance.
The Merchant
A man of buying and selling as his occupation finds himself broke. However, no one knows and he does not intend to let anyone find out. His dress described, "In motley gown, and high on horse he sat, Upon his head a Flemish beaver hat; His boots were fastened neatly and elegantly." Not very noticeable this well dress merchant seems to know what he is doing.
The Clerk
Riding on a horse thin as a rake, this temperate man does not weight very much himself. Wearing an old worn coat this clerk may not have much money but he is ready for what is to come in life for him. "Filled with moral virtue was his speech; And gladly would he learn and gladly teach. And short and lively, and full of high morality." His studies come first above, which show in his amount of money in his possession. Yet, he sounds as if he understands money is not everything.
The Sergeant of the Law
"He rode but simply in a medley coat, Girded with a belt of silk, with little bars, But of his outfit no more particulars"; this quote from the Canterbury Tales characterizes the Sergeant of the Law. He is said to be undoubtedly wise and well spoken. he high reputation could be accountable for being able to write a contract and have not errors within his writings.
The Franklin
Food could keep this man company. For the Franklin enjoys to eat; I can rightly assume he quite enjoys indulging with food. "White was his beard as is the white daisy.Of sanguine temperament by every sign, He loved to dip his morning bread in wine." This previous sheriff slash tax auditor keeps food and wine stocked for his reasons.
The Shipman
A captain of the Madeleine, this sailor is fully knowledgeable about his job. For every waterway he knew. Yet in the story it is stated "He sadly rode a carthorse, in a gown, Of thick woolen cloth that reached unto the knee. A dagger hanging on a cord had he". His conscience eating away at him for reasons unknown to me. A man of the ocean face and skin browned from the sun
The Physician
The physician is a doctor with great instructed in astronomy. For a number of his patients, he uses natural science to remedy the sick. For he supposedly knows the cause of his patient sickness always."Blue and scarlet his clothes were there withal,Lined with taffeta and with sendal". On his person the doctor carries his apothecaries. To be prepared for anything.
The Wife of Bath
The Wife of Bath is a woman of five past husband and capped tooth mouth. "Wearing a large wimple, and over all a hat As broad as is a buckler or a targe; An over skirt was tucked around her buttocks large,And her feet spurred sharply under that". Love is the Wife of Bath's game, she knew how to laugh and be merry for she knew all the tricks in the book when it comes to love.
The Miller
Big boned and strongly built, the miller was also a jester who knew some poetry. Although his form of poetry is more perverted and sinful to others. "He was stoutly built, broad and heavy; He lifted each door from its hinges, that easy, Or break it through, by running, with his head." A red bread surrounded his large mouth. His clothes cons its of a blue hood and a white coat.
Thursday, September 6, 2007
The Black Plague
The Magna Carta
Wednesday, September 5, 2007
The Murder of Thomas Becket
The Crusades
Thursday, August 30, 2007
"A path led underneath unknown to men.But a certain man stumbled on it,into the heathen hoard,and took a cup,a large, decorated treasure.The dragon did not hide his opinion of that deed;the neighboring people quickly learned his anger." A dragon is simply angry because a person came and stole his possessions from his own house. Anyone in this situation would be angry. If someone stole your private possessions how would you feel? This puts some controversy on whether it was right for Beowulf to go and defend his people. When his people where the one in the wrong. But Beowulf did not care. Something was threatening his people and he was going to do something abo0ut it.
Age does not pass anyone. In Beowulf's case, he does not seem to think his age is a factor. "He held it well, ruled fifty winters; he was an old land guardian."After these fifty winters, Beowulf steps up to the plate to try and defeat a dragon. "a dragon began to rule,he who guarded a hoard, a steep stone burial mound high on the heath." But why would Beowulf try and defeat this dragon at his old age? One word, loyalty. He knows this dragon is harming his people's way of life, therefore he wants to do something about it. Even if it takes his life. Why would he die in his sleep if he could die defeating a dragon? The chance was worth the risk.
Beowulf died and was honored as a heroic man. Year after year schools teach his story an I have not doubt why. It is a story of loyalty, love, and passion for life. Beowulf was a person who simply was loyal to the people he love and kept fighting for life at an old age. What more could you want in a person?
Loyalty was also a large role during the time fame of this story. Loyalty to the family, friends, and loved ones made a tremendous difference in the everyday lives of the Anglo-Saxons. "My father was a leader well known among the people: Edgtheow." Pride was taken in the family. As show above, Beowulf is proud of his father and his accomplishments. This therefore, drives Beowulf to do something amazing and heroic with his life. To try and live up to his father's and his own standard.
In the life of Beowulf, he welcome death if the time arises. He knows if he dies he would be known for the good and not the evil. And yet in the face of death he moves forward. This is an amazing virtue to have. "Each of us must await the end of this life. He who wishes will work for glory before death." This quote is very true to its word. The Anglo-Saxons incorporated the way people should be and what they should think and feel in their lives. And the readers followed it. Today, students world wide read this story of Beowulf. You can gain from anything you read. It is they way you take in what you are reading that makes the difference. The Anglo-Saxons knew this. What way would be better than to produce something everyone enjoys, a good story.
Tuesday, August 28, 2007
Many reflections of the Anglo-Saxon period are shown within the story of Beowulf. The main reflection is the life of the warrior. Protection is needed from the risk of invaders in England hence stories of warriors seemed to be more attractive than stories of romance or love. Horror and bravery are the focus of the story Beowulf. The Anglo-Saxons worship two main gods; Odin, the god of death, poetry and magic and Thor, the god of war and protector of each warrior's eternal resting spot and treasure. Later monks added Christianity to the stories as they were being recorded. The Christan monks were first to take away from the tradition of the Anglo-Saxon's oral story telling.
From beginning to end, the story is filled with description and depth. In the episode, Beowulf hears of Grendel, descriptions such as the follow were easy on the eye of imagination. "on the waves under the cliffs and the warriors stood at the prow as the water wound against the sand. The word flow and variations in this story are very nice to follow as you read. During battles the descriptions were mind catching. Told with great detail of blood and horror. "but set about seizing a sleeping warrior unawares and bit into his bone locks,drinking the streams of blood,then swallowing huge morsels of flesh. Quickly he ate that man,even to his hands and feet." These words explain what horror Grendel has put on a man and this is how it unfortunately happened. But have no fear, Beowulf will save the day. Quickly Beowulf over powering Grendel scares the monster back to his lair.
"Ignorance is bliss" is not the case in Grendel. Poor Grendel was rised by a huge dragon mother. Of course he is a monster in the everyday person's life. Especially since Grendel meals were the people under Hrothgar reign. Hrothgar was bound to find a way to take back power. Little did Grendel know soon he would hang high within the walls of Herot.
The story of Beowulf has been and always will be a good classic story to read. Reading this story is very capturing and engages me into a time period every time I read it. From the way it was written to the references of the Anglo- Saxon time period, Beowulf is a stretch of the imagination. A stretch everyone should have.
